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Evidence-Based Health Communication
Evidence-based health communication helps people understand health information and act on it. We combine behavioral science, plain language and health literacy principles with rigorous message testing so communications inform and motivate without confusion or fear.
The problem behind the problem.
Health information is often written by experts for experts. Patient instructions, benefit explanations, consent forms and public health messages are dense with terminology, assume background knowledge and bury the action people need to take. Many adults struggle to understand and use health information, and even highly educated people find it harder when they are anxious, ill or overwhelmed. When communication fails, people miss appointments, take medications incorrectly or avoid care they need.
Health communication also faces the challenge of motivation and trust. Fear-based messages can backfire, prompting avoidance rather than action. Generic campaigns fail to reach groups with different concerns, languages and experiences with the health system. Misinformation competes for attention. Without testing, organizations cannot know whether a message is understood, trusted or acted upon. Evidence-based health communication requires both clarity and behavioral insight, validated with the audiences it is meant to serve.
How we deliver evidence-based health communication.
- 01Observe
Understand the audience
We research the people who will receive the communication: what they already know and believe, what worries them, how they prefer to receive information and whom they trust. We review existing materials for readability, structure and clarity, and identify where health literacy, language and cultural factors create barriers to understanding.
- 02Signal
Define the action and measures
We clarify the specific behavior each communication should support, such as scheduling a screening, completing a form or calling for help at a warning sign. We analyze response data from previous communications to identify what drives action, and define measures of comprehension and behavior rather than relying on reach and impressions alone.
- 03Design
Write and design for action
We apply plain language, clear visual hierarchy and behavioral science, putting the key action first, breaking tasks into simple steps, using concrete examples and framing that supports self-efficacy. We avoid shaming and unnecessary fear. Materials are designed for different channels and formats, including print, digital, text and spoken scripts for care teams.
- 04Test
Test comprehension and response
We conduct cognitive interviews and comprehension testing with representative audiences, including people with limited health literacy, and refine materials based on what they understand and misunderstand. Where volume allows, we run A/B tests on subject lines, framing or calls to action, measuring the behaviors that matter.
- 05Scale
Build communication standards
We help organizations create health communication guidelines, templates and review processes so clarity becomes standard practice. We train clinical, marketing and communications teams in plain language and behavioral principles, and establish ongoing testing so communications improve over time rather than reverting to old habits under deadline pressure.
Deliverables.
What changes.
Who engages us.
We work with health systems, health plans, public health agencies, pharmaceutical and life sciences companies, patient advocacy organizations, associations and digital health companies. Clients include communications and marketing leaders, patient education teams, population health managers and medical affairs teams. Typical triggers include low response to outreach, confusion about a new benefit or program, regulatory or quality requirements for patient materials, public health campaigns, or the translation of complex research for lay audiences.
Industries
Beyond the balance sheet.
Clear health communication is a matter of equity and safety. When information is understandable and actionable, people can make informed decisions, use preventive services and manage their conditions more confidently. Testing with diverse audiences ensures that communication reaches people with limited health literacy or different languages and experiences. Respectful, honest messaging also builds trust in health institutions, which serves public health and communities over time.
Frequently asked questions.
What is health literacy, and why does it matter?
Health literacy is the ability to find, understand and use health information to make decisions. It depends not only on an individual's skills but also on how clearly organizations communicate. Low health literacy is associated with difficulties following treatment and using preventive care. Designing communications that are easy to understand helps everyone, including highly educated people under stress.
Do fear-based health messages work?
Fear can draw attention, but research suggests it motivates action mainly when people also feel confident they can take a specific, effective step. Without that, fear may lead to avoidance or denial. We generally focus on clear actions, self-efficacy and benefits that matter to the audience, and test framing with real people rather than assuming what will persuade them.
How do you test health communication?
We use several methods depending on the material and timeline. Cognitive interviews ask people to explain a message in their own words, revealing misunderstandings. Comprehension and usability tests check whether people can find information and complete tasks. Where volumes are large, A/B tests compare versions by response or behavior. Testing always includes people similar to the intended audience.
Can you help translate research findings for the public?
Yes. Making scientific knowledge accessible is part of our commitment to social good. We help researchers, associations and health organizations translate findings into clear, accurate summaries, visuals and materials for patients, practitioners and policymakers, preserving nuance while removing unnecessary complexity and testing whether audiences understand the key points as intended.
Often paired with.
Research Translation & Knowledge Dissemination
Make scientific knowledge accessible and usable for clinicians, educators, policymakers and the public, through tested knowledge translation and dissemination strategies.
ExplorePublic Awareness & Education Campaigns
Ground public awareness and education campaigns in research on what people believe, then frame and test messages that change understanding and action.
ExplorePatient & Member Experience
Research, journey mapping and service design that improve patient and member experience at the moments that most influence trust, engagement and loyalty.
ExploreRelated insights.

Closing the Research-to-Practice Gap
Why good evidence so often fails to change real-world practice, and how knowledge translation, behavioral design and implementation science can close the research-to-practice gap.
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Nudge Theory in Business
How nudge theory applies to business decisions, from defaults and framing to choice architecture, along with its limits and the ethics of using it responsibly.
ReadReady to talk about evidence-based health communication?
Every engagement begins with a conversation. Tell us what you are facing and we will tell you, candidly, how we would approach it.
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